Afficheur MAX7219 8×8 LED Panneau

Tutoriel : Utilisation Arduino Matrice LED MAX7219

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Je vais essayer de simplifier au maximum les choses et te donner les clés pour tes réalisations.

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unsigned char i;

#define Max7219_pinCLK 10
#define Max7219_pinCS 11
#define Max7219_pinDIN  12

void setup() {
  pinMode(Max7219_pinCLK,OUTPUT);
  pinMode(Max7219_pinCS,OUTPUT);
  pinMode(Max7219_pinDIN,OUTPUT);
  delay(50);  //Initialiser
  Init_MAX7219();
}

void loop() {

  Write_Max7219(1,0x10);
  Write_Max7219(2,0x30);
  Write_Max7219(3,0x50);
  Write_Max7219(4,0x10);
  Write_Max7219(5,0x10);
  Write_Max7219(6,0x10);
  Write_Max7219(7,B10101010);
  Write_Max7219(8,B01010101);
  delay(500);
  Write_Max7219(8,B10101010);
  Write_Max7219(7,B01010101);
  delay(500);

}

void Init_MAX7219(void)
{
 Write_Max7219(0x09, 0x00);       //decoding ：BCD
 Write_Max7219(0x0a, 0x03);       //brightness 
 Write_Max7219(0x0b, 0x07);       //scanlimit；8 LEDs
 Write_Max7219(0x0c, 0x01);       //power-down mode：0，normal mode：1
 Write_Max7219(0x0f, 0x00);       //test display：1；EOT，display：0
}

//Ecriture sur une rangee
void Write_Max7219(unsigned char address,unsigned char dat)
{
        digitalWrite(Max7219_pinCS,LOW);
        Write_Max7219_byte(address);           //address，code of LED
        Write_Max7219_byte(dat);               //data，figure on LED 
        digitalWrite(Max7219_pinCS,HIGH);
}

// Ecriture sur un 8x8
void Write_Max7219_byte(unsigned char DATA) 
{   
            unsigned char i;
       digitalWrite(Max7219_pinCS,LOW);      
       for(i=8;i>=1;i--)
          {        
             digitalWrite(Max7219_pinCLK,LOW);
             digitalWrite(Max7219_pinDIN,DATA&0x80);// Extracting a bit data
             DATA = DATA<<1;
             digitalWrite(Max7219_pinCLK,HIGH);
           }                                 
}

---

Avec librairie

#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
#include "LedControl.h"

const byte scarabe[][2][8]={
  {
  {
  B01001000,
  B10010001,
  B11111010,
  B11111100,
  B11111100,
  B11111010,
  B10010001,
  B01001000}
  ,    
{B00000000,
  B11111000,
  B10010111,
  B00001101,
  B00001101,
  B10010111,
  B11111000,
  B00000000} 
  }
  ,
  {
    {  B10010000,
  B10010000,
  B11111011,
  B11111100,
  B11111100,
  B11111011,
  B10010000,
  B10010000}
  ,    
{  B00000000,
  B11111000,
  B10010111,
  B00001101,
  B00001101,
  B10010111,
  B11111000,
  B00000000} 
  }
    ,
  {
    {  B00100000,
  B10010001,
  B11111010,
  B11111100,
  B11111101,
  B11111010,
  B10010000,
  B00100000}
  ,    
{  B00000001,
  B11111000,
  B10010111,
  B00001101,
  B00001101,
  B10010111,
  B11111000,
  B00000001} 
  }
  ,
    {
  {
  B01001000,
  B10010001,
  B11111010,
  B11111100,
  B11111100,
  B11111010,
  B10010001,
  B01001000}
  ,    
{B00000000,
  B11111000,
  B10010111,
  B00001101,
  B00001101,
  B10010111,
  B11111000,
  B00000000} 
  }
  };

// afficheur numero 2
const char font5x7 [] PROGMEM = {      //Numeric Font Matrix (Arranged as 7x font data + 1x kerning data)
    B00000000,  //Space (Char 0x20)
    B00000000,
    B00000000,
    B00000000,
    B00000000,
    B00000000,
    B00000000,
    6,

    B10000000,  //!
    B10000000,
    B10000000,
    B10000000,
    B00000000,
    B00000000,
    B10000000,
    2,

    B10100000,  //"
    B10100000,
    B10100000,
    B00000000,
    B00000000,
    B00000000,
    B00000000,
    4,

    B01010000,  //#
    B01010000,
    B11111000,
    B01010000,
    B11111000,
    B01010000,
    B01010000,
    6,

    B00100000,  //$
    B01111000,
    B10100000,
    B01110000,
    B00101000,
    B11110000,
    B00100000,
    6,

    B11000000,  //%
    B11001000,
    B00010000,
    B00100000,
    B01000000,
    B10011000,
    B00011000,
    6,

    B01100000,  //&
    B10010000,
    B10100000,
    B01000000,
    B10101000,
    B10010000,
    B01101000,
    6,

    B11000000,  //'
    B01000000,
    B10000000,
    B00000000,
    B00000000,
    B00000000,
    B00000000,
    3,

    B00100000,  //(
    B01000000,
    B10000000,
    B10000000,
    B10000000,
    B01000000,
    B00100000,
    4,

    B10000000,  //)
    B01000000,
    B00100000,
    B00100000,
    B00100000,
    B01000000,
    B10000000,
    4,

    B00000000,  //*
    B00100000,
    B10101000,
    B01110000,
    B10101000,
    B00100000,
    B00000000,
    6,

    B00000000,  //+
    B00100000,
    B00100000,
    B11111000,
    B00100000,
    B00100000,
    B00000000,
    6,

    B00000000,  //,
    B00000000,
    B00000000,
    B00000000,
    B11000000,
    B01000000,
    B10000000,
    3,

    B00000000,  //-
    B00000000,
    B11111000,
    B00000000,
    B00000000,
    B00000000,
    B00000000,
    6,

    B00000000,  //.
    B00000000,
    B00000000,
    B00000000,
    B00000000,
    B11000000,
    B11000000,
    3,

    B00000000,  ///
    B00001000,
    B00010000,
    B00100000,
    B01000000,
    B10000000,
    B00000000,
    6,

    B01110000,  //0
    B10001000,
    B10011000,
    B10101000,
    B11001000,
    B10001000,
    B01110000,
    6,

    B01000000,  //1
    B11000000,
    B01000000,
    B01000000,
    B01000000,
    B01000000,
    B11100000,
    4,

    B01110000,  //2
    B10001000,
    B00001000,
    B00010000,
    B00100000,
    B01000000,
    B11111000,
    6,

    B11111000,  //3
    B00010000,
    B00100000,
    B00010000,
    B00001000,
    B10001000,
    B01110000,
    6,

    B00010000,  //4
    B00110000,
    B01010000,
    B10010000,
    B11111000,
    B00010000,
    B00010000,
    6,

    B11111000,  //5
    B10000000,
    B11110000,
    B00001000,
    B00001000,
    B10001000,
    B01110000,
    6,

    B00110000,  //6
    B01000000,
    B10000000,
    B11110000,
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    B01110000,
    6,

    B11111000,  //7
    B10001000,
    B00001000,
    B00010000,
    B00100000,
    B00100000,
    B00100000,
    6,

    B01110000,  //8
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    B01110000,
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    B01110000,
    6,

    B01110000,  //9
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    B01111000,
    B00001000,
    B00010000,
    B01100000,
    6,

    B00000000,  //:
    B11000000,
    B11000000,
    B00000000,
    B11000000,
    B11000000,
    B00000000,
    3,

    B00000000,  //;
    B11000000,
    B11000000,
    B00000000,
    B11000000,
    B01000000,
    B10000000,
    3,

    B00010000,  //< B00100000, B01000000, B10000000, B01000000, B00100000, B00010000, 5, B00000000, //= B00000000, B11111000, B00000000, B11111000, B00000000, B00000000, 6, B10000000, //>
    B01000000,
    B00100000,
    B00010000,
    B00100000,
    B01000000,
    B10000000,
    5,

    B01110000,  //?
    B10001000,
    B00001000,
    B00010000,
    B00100000,
    B00000000,
    B00100000,
    6,

    B01110000,  //@
    B10001000,
    B00001000,
    B01101000,
    B10101000,
    B10101000,
    B01110000,
    6,

    B01110000,  //A
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    B11111000,
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    6,

    B11110000,  //B
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    B11110000,
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    B11110000,
    6,

    B01110000,  //C
    B10001000,
    B10000000,
    B10000000,
    B10000000,
    B10001000,
    B01110000,
    6,

    B11100000,  //D
    B10010000,
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    B10010000,
    B11100000,
    6,

    B11111000,  //E
    B10000000,
    B10000000,
    B11110000,
    B10000000,
    B10000000,
    B11111000,
    6,

    B11111000,  //F
    B10000000,
    B10000000,
    B11110000,
    B10000000,
    B10000000,
    B10000000,
    6,

    B01110000,  //G
    B10001000,
    B10000000,
    B10111000,
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    B01111000,
    6,

    B10001000,  //H
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    B11111000,
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    6,

    B11100000,  //I
    B01000000,
    B01000000,
    B01000000,
    B01000000,
    B01000000,
    B11100000,
    4,

    B00111000,  //J
    B00010000,
    B00010000,
    B00010000,
    B00010000,
    B10010000,
    B01100000,
    6,

    B10001000,  //K
    B10010000,
    B10100000,
    B11000000,
    B10100000,
    B10010000,
    B10001000,
    6,

    B10000000,  //L
    B10000000,
    B10000000,
    B10000000,
    B10000000,
    B10000000,
    B11111000,
    6,

    B10001000,  //M
    B11011000,
    B10101000,
    B10101000,
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    6,

    B10001000,  //N
    B10001000,
    B11001000,
    B10101000,
    B10011000,
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    6,

    B01110000,  //O
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    B01110000,
    6,

    B11110000,  //P
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    B11110000,
    B10000000,
    B10000000,
    B10000000,
    6,

    B01110000,  //Q
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    B10101000,
    B10010000,
    B01101000,
    6,

    B11110000,  //R
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    B11110000,
    B10100000,
    B10010000,
    B10001000,
    6,

    B01111000,  //S
    B10000000,
    B10000000,
    B01110000,
    B00001000,
    B00001000,
    B11110000,
    6,

    B11111000,  //T
    B00100000,
    B00100000,
    B00100000,
    B00100000,
    B00100000,
    B00100000,
    6,

    B10001000,  //U
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    B01110000,
    6,

    B10001000,  //V
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    B01010000,
    B00100000,
    6,

    B10001000,  //W
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    B10101000,
    B10101000,
    B10101000,
    B01010000,
    6,

    B10001000,  //X
    B10001000,
    B01010000,
    B00100000,
    B01010000,
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    6,

    B10001000,  //Y
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    B01010000,
    B00100000,
    B00100000,
    B00100000,
    6,

    B11111000,  //Z
    B00001000,
    B00010000,
    B00100000,
    B01000000,
    B10000000,
    B11111000,
    6,

    B11100000,  //[
    B10000000,
    B10000000,
    B10000000,
    B10000000,
    B10000000,
    B11100000,
    4,

    B00000000,  //(Backward Slash)
    B10000000,
    B01000000,
    B00100000,
    B00010000,
    B00001000,
    B00000000,
    6,

    B11100000,  //]
    B00100000,
    B00100000,
    B00100000,
    B00100000,
    B00100000,
    B11100000,
    4,

    B00100000,  //^
    B01010000,
    B10001000,
    B00000000,
    B00000000,
    B00000000,
    B00000000,
    6,

    B00000000,  //_
    B00000000,
    B00000000,
    B00000000,
    B00000000,
    B00000000,
    B11111000,
    6,

    B10000000,  //`
    B01000000,
    B00100000,
    B00000000,
    B00000000,
    B00000000,
    B00000000,
    4,

    B00000000,  //a
    B00000000,
    B01110000,
    B00001000,
    B01111000,
    B10001000,
    B01111000,
    6,

    B10000000,  //b
    B10000000,
    B10110000,
    B11001000,
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    B11110000,
    6,

    B00000000,  //c
    B00000000,
    B01110000,
    B10001000,
    B10000000,
    B10001000,
    B01110000,
    6,

    B00001000,  //d
    B00001000,
    B01101000,
    B10011000,
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    B01111000,
    6,

    B00000000,  //e
    B00000000,
    B01110000,
    B10001000,
    B11111000,
    B10000000,
    B01110000,
    6,

    B00110000,  //f
    B01001000,
    B01000000,
    B11100000,
    B01000000,
    B01000000,
    B01000000,
    6,

    B00000000,  //g
    B01111000,
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    B01111000,
    B00001000,
    B01110000,
    6,

    B10000000,  //h
    B10000000,
    B10110000,
    B11001000,
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    6,

    B01000000,  //i
    B00000000,
    B11000000,
    B01000000,
    B01000000,
    B01000000,
    B11100000,
    4,

    B00010000,  //j
    B00000000,
    B00110000,
    B00010000,
    B00010000,
    B10010000,
    B01100000,
    5,

    B10000000,  //k
    B10000000,
    B10010000,
    B10100000,
    B11000000,
    B10100000,
    B10010000,
    5,

    B11000000,  //l
    B01000000,
    B01000000,
    B01000000,
    B01000000,
    B01000000,
    B11100000,
    4,

    B00000000,  //m
    B00000000,
    B11010000,
    B10101000,
    B10101000,
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    6,

    B00000000,  //n
    B00000000,
    B10110000,
    B11001000,
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    6,

    B00000000,  //o
    B00000000,
    B01110000,
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    B01110000,
    6,

    B00000000,  //p
    B00000000,
    B11110000,
    B10001000,
    B11110000,
    B10000000,
    B10000000,
    6,

    B00000000,  //q
    B00000000,
    B01101000,
    B10011000,
    B01111000,
    B00001000,
    B00001000,
    6,

    B00000000,  //r
    B00000000,
    B10110000,
    B11001000,
    B10000000,
    B10000000,
    B10000000,
    6,

    B00000000,  //s
    B00000000,
    B01110000,
    B10000000,
    B01110000,
    B00001000,
    B11110000,
    6,

    B01000000,  //t
    B01000000,
    B11100000,
    B01000000,
    B01000000,
    B01001000,
    B00110000,
    6,

    B00000000,  //u
    B00000000,
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    B10011000,
    B01101000,
    6,

    B00000000,  //v
    B00000000,
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    B01010000,
    B00100000,
    6,

    B00000000,  //w
    B00000000,
    B10001000,
    B10101000,
    B10101000,
    B10101000,
    B01010000,
    6,

    B00000000,  //x
    B00000000,
    B10001000,
    B01010000,
    B00100000,
    B01010000,
    B10001000,
    6,

    B00000000,  //y
    B00000000,
    B10001000,
    B10001000,
    B01111000,
    B00001000,
    B01110000,
    6,

    B00000000,  //z
    B00000000,
    B11111000,
    B00010000,
    B00100000,
    B01000000,
    B11111000,
    6,

    B00100000,  //{
    B01000000,
    B01000000,
    B10000000,
    B01000000,
    B01000000,
    B00100000,
    4,

    B10000000,  //|
    B10000000,
    B10000000,
    B10000000,
    B10000000,
    B10000000,
    B10000000,
    2,

    B10000000,  //}
    B01000000,
    B01000000,
    B00100000,
    B01000000,
    B01000000,
    B10000000,
    4,

    B00000000,  //~
    B00000000,
    B00000000,
    B01101000,
    B10010000,
    B00000000,
    B00000000,
    6,

    B01100000,  // (Char 0x7F)
    B10010000,
    B10010000,
    B01100000,
    B00000000,
    B00000000,
    B00000000,
    5
};

const int numDevices = 1;      // nombre afficheur
const long scrollDelay = 75;   // vitesse scrooling

unsigned long bufferLong [14] = {0}; 
// ledcontrol(DataIn,CLK,LOAD,nombreafficheur)
LedControl lc=LedControl(12,10,11,2);
LedControl lc2=LedControl(7,5,6,numDevices);

const char scrollText[] PROGMEM ={
    "  Bienvenue chez RETRO ET GEEK !   \0"};

char abonne[]={" Abonne toi !   \0"};

/* we always wait a bit between updates of the display */
unsigned long delaytime=500;

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(57600);
  //recupere le nombre de matrice
  int devices=lc.getDeviceCount();
  //boucle d'initialisation des boucles
  for(int address=0;address<devices;address++) {
    /*mise en route des afficheurs*/
    lc.shutdown(address,false);
    /* Reglage luminosité */
    lc.setIntensity(address,15);
    /* nettoyage matrice, vider */
    lc.clearDisplay(address);
  }

  int devices2=lc2.getDeviceCount();
  for(int address=0;address<devices2;address++) {
    lc2.shutdown(address,false);
    lc2.setIntensity(address,8);
    lc2.clearDisplay(address);
  }

}

void loop() { 
  animation();
   scrollMessage(scrollText,1);
   // scrollFont();
   scrollMessage(abonne,0);
}

void animation(){

//Serial.println(scarabe[0][0][0]);
//Serial.println(scarabe[0][0][2]);
//Serial.print("taille");
//  Serial.println(sizeof(scarabe)/sizeof(byte)/16);
for( int a=0; a<(sizeof(scarabe)/sizeof(byte))/16; a++){
//for( int a=0; a<3; a++){

  for( int b=0;b<2;b++){

    for( int c=0;c<8;c++){
      Serial.print("A");
      Serial.print(a);
      Serial.print(" B");
      Serial.print(b);
      Serial.print(" C");
      Serial.print(c);
      Serial.print(" Tot ");
      Serial.println(scarabe[a][b][c]);

      lc.setRow(b,c,scarabe[a][b][c]);

    }

  }
  delay(500);
}

}

////////////////////////

void scrollFont() {
    for (int counter=0x20;counter<0x80;counter++){ loadBufferLong(counter); delay(500); } } // Scroll Message void scrollMessage(char * messageString, bool memoire ) { int counter = 0; int myChar=0; do { // read back a char if( memoire == 1){ myChar = pgm_read_byte_near(messageString + counter); } else{ myChar = messageString[counter]; } if (myChar != 0){ loadBufferLong(myChar); } counter++; } while (myChar != 0); } // Load character into scroll buffer void loadBufferLong(int ascii){ if (ascii >= 0x20 && ascii <=0x7f){
        for (int a=0;a<7;a++){                      // Loop 7 times for a 5x7 font
            unsigned long c = pgm_read_byte_near(font5x7 + ((ascii - 0x20) * 8) + a);     // Index into character table to get row data
            unsigned long x = bufferLong [a*2];     // Load current scroll buffer
            x = x | c;                              // OR the new character onto end of current
            bufferLong [a*2] = x;                   // Store in buffer
        }
        byte count = pgm_read_byte_near(font5x7 +((ascii - 0x20) * 8) + 7);     // Index into character table for kerning data
        for (byte x=0; x<count;x++){
            rotateBufferLong();
            printBufferLong();
            delay(scrollDelay);
        }
    }
}
// Rotate the buffer
void rotateBufferLong(){
    for (int a=0;a<7;a++){                      // Loop 7 times for a 5x7 font
        unsigned long x = bufferLong [a*2];     // Get low buffer entry
        byte b = bitRead(x,31);                 // Copy high order bit that gets lost in rotation
        x = x<<1;                               // Rotate left one bit
        bufferLong [a*2] = x;                   // Store new low buffer
        x = bufferLong [a*2+1];                 // Get high buffer entry
        x = x<<1;                               // Rotate left one bit
        bitWrite(x,0,b);                        // Store saved bit
        bufferLong [a*2+1] = x;                 // Store new high buffer
    }
}  
// Display Buffer on LED matrix
void printBufferLong(){
  for (int a=0;a<7;a++){ // Loop 7 times for a 5x7 font unsigned long x = bufferLong [a*2+1]; // Get high buffer entry byte y = x; // Mask off first character lc2.setRow(3,a,y); // Send row to relevent MAX7219 chip x = bufferLong [a*2]; // Get low buffer entry y = (x>>24);                            // Mask off second character
    lc2.setRow(2,a,y);                       // Send row to relevent MAX7219 chip
    y = (x>>16);                            // Mask off third character
    lc2.setRow(1,a,y);                       // Send row to relevent MAX7219 chip
    y = (x>>8);                             // Mask off forth character
    lc2.setRow(0,a,y);                       // Send row to relevent MAX7219 chip
  }
}

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Sources

• http://tiptopboards.free.fr/arduino_forum/viewtopic.php?t=6&p=6
• http://plaisirarduino.fr/max-7219/
• http://tronixstuff.com/2013/10/11/tutorial-arduino-max7219-led-display-driver-ic/

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Télécharger les codes

• Tuto Matrice Sans Lib
• Tuto Matrice Avec Lib
• Tuto Matrice Animation Lib
• Tuto Matrice Texte Scroll Lib

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